AVATT Technologies

Head Loss in Pipes & Fittings Apparatus

A comprehensive experimental setup designed to investigate frictional losses in straight pipes, valves, bends, elbows and other pipe fittings. Ideal for undergraduate laboratories, engineering colleges and research institutes.

Head Loss Apparatus

Fluid Mechanics

Laboratory Equipment

Experimental Setup for Pipe Flow Analysis

The Head Loss in Pipes & Fittings apparatus is designed to demonstrate the pressure losses that occur due to friction in straight pipes and disturbances created by valves, bends, contractions and enlargements.

Students can experimentally determine friction factors, compare theoretical and experimental results, and validate the Darcy–Weisbach equation under various flow conditions.

Transparent Flow Circuit
Multiple Pipe Diameters
Precision Pressure Measurement
Compact Bench-Top Design
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Designed for Accurate Fluid Mechanics Experiments

The apparatus provides reliable and repeatable experimental results for studying pressure losses, friction factor and hydraulic characteristics of pipe flow.

Transparent Test Section

Enables clear visualization of water flow through different pipe sections and fittings.

Accurate Pressure Measurement

Differential manometers provide precise pressure drop measurements across test sections.

Variable Flow Control

Flow rate can be adjusted to investigate laminar and turbulent flow conditions.

Academic Laboratory Ready

Ideal for undergraduate laboratories, engineering colleges and research institutions.

Technical Specifications

Product Name Head Loss in Pipes & Fittings Apparatus
Application Fluid Mechanics Laboratory
Working Fluid Water
Pipe Material Transparent Acrylic / PVC
Test Sections Straight Pipe, Elbow, Bend, Sudden Expansion, Sudden Contraction, Gate Valve, Globe Valve
Pressure Measurement Differential Multi-tube Manometer
Flow Measurement Measuring Tank with Stopwatch
Pump Centrifugal Pump
Power Supply 230 V AC, 50 Hz
Construction Powder-coated Mild Steel Frame

Experimental Objectives

Friction Factor

Determine friction factor for flow through straight pipes using Darcy–Weisbach equation.

Major & Minor Losses

Evaluate pressure losses through bends, elbows, valves and sudden expansions.

Reynolds Number

Study the effect of Reynolds number on frictional pressure loss.

Equipment Supplied With the Apparatus

The setup is supplied complete with all essential accessories required to perform standard laboratory experiments immediately after installation.

Centrifugal Pump

High-quality recirculating water pump for continuous laboratory operation.

Multi-tube Manometer

Precision differential pressure measurement system with calibrated scale.

Measuring Tank

Calibrated volumetric tank for accurate flow rate determination.

Control Valves

Flow regulating valves with different pipe fittings for pressure loss studies.

Upgrade Your Laboratory Setup

Computer Interface

Digital pressure acquisition with computer connectivity for advanced laboratory experiments.

Digital Sensors

Electronic pressure and flow sensors for higher measurement accuracy.

Data Acquisition

Real-time monitoring and graphical analysis software for educational laboratories.

Suitable For Multiple Learning Environments

Engineering Colleges

Fluid Mechanics laboratory experiments for undergraduate engineering students.

Research Laboratories

Experimental validation of hydraulic flow behaviour and pressure loss analysis.

Polytechnic Institutes

Practical laboratory demonstrations for diploma engineering programmes.

Faculty Demonstration

Live classroom demonstrations covering pipe friction and hydraulic losses.

Product FAQs

The apparatus can be used to determine friction factor, major and minor losses, pressure drop through valves, bends, elbows, contractions and expansions.

Yes. It is specifically designed for undergraduate engineering and diploma laboratories.

Yes. Installation, commissioning, training and after-sales technical support are available.

Request a Customized Quotation Today

Contact AVATT Technologies for pricing, technical specifications, customization options and laboratory consultation for the Head Loss in Pipes & Fittings apparatus.